Bot Mar 8:144–148Īlscher RG, Hess JL (2017) Antioxidants in higher plants. Food Meas 15:1991–1999Īitken JB, Senn TL (1965) Seaweed products as a fertilizer and soil conditioner for horticultural crops. J Exp Agric Int 29:1–8Īhmed S, Jahan IA, Hossain MH et al (2021) Bioactive compounds, antioxidant properties and phenolic profile of pulp and seed of Syzygium cumini. Front Plant Sci 7:243Īdetumbi JA, Orimadegun IO, Akinyosoye ST, Akintayo IT, Agbeleye OA (2019) Enhancing planting value of rice seed through priming with humic substance. Radiat Phys Chem 153:239–244Ībdel Latef AA, Tran LSP (2016) Impacts of priming with silicon on the growth and tolerance of maize plants to alkaline stress. Water extractable humic substances fraction Z:Ībad LV, Aurigue FB, Montefalcon DRV, Manguiat PH, Carandang FF, Mabborang SA, Hizon MGS, Abella MES (2018) Effect of radiation-modified kappa-carrageenan as plant growth promoter on peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.). Furthermore, the gaps in utilizing the full potential of these biostimulants are also addressed.Ĭopper-zinc-superoxide dismutase gene DHAR: In this review, the possible mode of action of various non-microbial biostimulants in seed germination and the seedling establishment under optimal and sub-optimal conditions has been discussed. However, the impending mechanisms involved in the regulation of seed germination and seedling establishment by non-microbial biostimulants are still elusive. An understanding of non-microbial biostimulants-induced seed germination, dormancy release and seedling establishment mechanisms may help to improve crop productivity. The seed application of biostimulants has been considered as a simple, beneficial and sustainable technique to enhance crop productivity. The biostimulants have the potential to release dormancy and enhance seed germination of many plant species by altering the physiological processes in seeds even under abiotic stress. The application of biostimulants from natural origin represents one of the most innovative and promising strategies to promote plant growth and improve crop productivity.
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